Oracle Hosting integration reference

To get started with the Aspire Oracle integrations, follow the Get started with Oracle integrations guide.

This article includes full details about the Aspire Oracle Hosting integration, which models Oracle server and database resources as the OracleDatabaseServerResource and OracleDatabaseResource types. To access these types and APIs, you need to install the Oracle Hosting integration in your AppHost project.

Installation

The Aspire Oracle hosting integration models various Oracle resources as the following types:

• OracleDatabaseServerResource
• OracleDatabaseResource

To access these types and APIs for expressing them as resources in your AppHost project, install the 📦 Aspire.Hosting.Oracle NuGet package:

Aspire CLI

Aspire CLI — Aspire.Hosting.Oracle paketi ekle

aspire add oracle

Aspire CLI etkileşimlidir; istendiğinde uygun sonucu seçin:

Aspire CLI — Örnek çıktı

Select an integration to add:

> oracle (Aspire.Hosting.Oracle)
> Other results listed as selectable options...

Not

Yalnızca tek sonuç varsa otomatik seçilir. Sürümü yine de onaylayın.

apphost.cs (C# file-based app)

C# — AppHost.cs

#:package Aspire.Hosting.Oracle@*

PackageReference (*.csproj)

XML — Aspire.Hosting.Oracle paket referansı ekle

<PackageReference Include="Aspire.Hosting.Oracle" Version="*" />

Add Oracle server and database resources

In the AppHost project, call AddOracle to add and return an Oracle server resource builder. Chain a call to the returned resource builder to AddDatabase, to add an Oracle database to the server resource:

C# — AppHost.cs

var builder = DistributedApplication.CreateBuilder(args);

var oracle = builder.AddOracle("oracle")
                    .WithLifetime(ContainerLifetime.Persistent);

var oracledb = oracle.AddDatabase("oracledb");

builder.AddProject<Projects.ExampleProject>()
       .WithReference(oracledb)
       .WaitFor(oracledb);

// After adding all resources, run the app...

Not

The Oracle database container can be slow to start, so it’s best to use a persistent lifetime to avoid unnecessary restarts. For more information, see Container resource lifetime.

When Aspire adds a container image to the AppHost, as shown in the preceding example with the container-registry.oracle.com/database/free image, it creates a new Oracle server on your local machine. A reference to your Oracle resource builder (the oracle variable) is used to add a database. The database is named oracledb and then added to the ExampleProject. The Oracle resource includes a random password generated using the CreateDefaultPasswordParameter method.

The WithReference method configures a connection in the ExampleProject named "oracledb". For more information, see Container resource lifecycle.

İpucu

If you’d rather connect to an existing Oracle server, call AddConnectionString instead. For more information, see Reference existing resources.

Add Oracle resource with password parameter

The Oracle resource includes default credentials with a random password. Oracle supports configuration-based default passwords by using the environment variable ORACLE_PWD. When you want to provide a password explicitly, you can provide it as a parameter:

C# — AppHost.cs

var builder = DistributedApplication.CreateBuilder(args);

var password = builder.AddParameter("password", secret: true);

var oracle = builder.AddOracle("oracle", password)
                    .WithLifetime(ContainerLifetime.Persistent);

var oracledb = oracle.AddDatabase("oracledb");

var myService = builder.AddProject<Projects.ExampleProject>()
                       .WithReference(oracledb)
                       .WaitFor(oracledb);

The preceding code gets a parameter to pass to the AddOracle API, and internally assigns the parameter to the ORACLE_PWD environment variable of the Oracle container. The password parameter is usually specified as a user secret:

JSON — secrets.json

{
  "Parameters": {
    "password": "Non-default-P@ssw0rd"
  }
}

For more information, see External parameters.

Add Oracle resource with data volume

To add a data volume to the Oracle resource, call the WithDataVolume method:

C# — AppHost.cs

var builder = DistributedApplication.CreateBuilder(args);

var oracle = builder.AddOracle("oracle")
                    .WithDataVolume()
                    .WithLifetime(ContainerLifetime.Persistent);

var oracledb = oracle.AddDatabase("oracledb");

builder.AddProject<Projects.ExampleProject>()
       .WithReference(oracledb)
       .WaitFor(oracledb);

// After adding all resources, run the app...

The data volume is used to persist the Oracle data outside the lifecycle of its container. The data volume is mounted at the /opt/oracle/oradata path in the Oracle container and when a name parameter isn’t provided, the name is generated at random. For more information on data volumes and details on why they’re preferred over bind mounts, see Docker docs: Volumes.

Danger

The password is stored in the data volume. When using a data volume and if the password changes, it will not work until you delete the volume.

Add Oracle resource with data bind mount

To add a data bind mount to the Oracle resource, call the WithDataBindMount method:

C# — AppHost.cs

var builder = DistributedApplication.CreateBuilder(args);

var oracle = builder.AddOracle("oracle")
                    .WithDataBindMount(source: @"C:\Oracle\Data");

var oracledb = oracle.AddDatabase("oracledb");

builder.AddProject<Projects.ExampleProject>()
       .WithReference(oracledb)
       .WaitFor(oracledb);

// After adding all resources, run the app...

Not

Data bind mounts have limited functionality compared to volumes, which offer better performance, portability, and security, making them more suitable for production environments. However, bind mounts allow direct access and modification of files on the host system, ideal for development and testing where real-time changes are needed.

Data bind mounts rely on the host machine’s filesystem to persist the Oracle data across container restarts. The data bind mount is mounted at the C:\Oracle\Data on Windows (or /Oracle/Data on Unix) path on the host machine in the Oracle container. For more information on data bind mounts, see Docker docs: Bind mounts.

Using with non-.NET applications

When you use the WithReference method to pass an Oracle database resource to a non-.NET application (such as Python or JavaScript), Aspire automatically injects environment variables that describe the connection information.

For example, if you reference an Oracle database resource named oracledb:

C# — AppHost.cs

var oracle = builder.AddOracle("oracle");
var oracledb = oracle.AddDatabase("oracledb");

var pythonApp = builder.AddUvicornApp("api", "./api", "main.app")
    .WithReference(oracledb);

The following environment variables are available in the Python application:

• ConnectionStrings__oracledb - The connection string for the Oracle database
• ORACLEDB_HOST - The hostname of the Oracle server
• ORACLEDB_PORT - The port number
• ORACLEDB_USERNAME - The username for authentication
• ORACLEDB_PASSWORD - The password for authentication
• ORACLEDB_URI - The connection URI in oracle:// format
• ORACLEDB_JDBCCONNECTIONSTRING - JDBC-format connection string
• ORACLEDB_DATABASENAME - The database name

You can access these environment variables in your application code:

Python example

import oracledb
import os

# Get connection properties
host = os.getenv("ORACLEDB_HOST")
port = os.getenv("ORACLEDB_PORT")
username = os.getenv("ORACLEDB_USERNAME")
password = os.getenv("ORACLEDB_PASSWORD")
service_name = os.getenv("ORACLEDB_DATABASENAME")

# Create connection
connection = oracledb.connect(
    user=username,
    password=password,
    dsn=f"{host}:{port}/{service_name}"
)

JavaScript example

const oracledb = require('oracledb');

// Get connection properties
const host = process.env.ORACLEDB_HOST;
const port = process.env.ORACLEDB_PORT;
const user = process.env.ORACLEDB_USERNAME;
const password = process.env.ORACLEDB_PASSWORD;
const serviceName = process.env.ORACLEDB_DATABASENAME;

// Create connection
const connection = await oracledb.getConnection({
  user: user,
  password: password,
  connectString: `${host}:${port}/${serviceName}`
});

Hosting integration health checks

The Oracle hosting integration automatically adds a health check for the Oracle resource. The health check verifies that the Oracle server is running and that a connection can be established to it.

The hosting integration relies on the 📦 AspNetCore.HealthChecks.Oracle NuGet package.