Azure Service Bus hosting integration

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The Aspire Azure Service Bus hosting integration models Azure Service Bus resources. To access these types and APIs for expressing them within your AppHost project, install the 📦 Aspire.Hosting.Azure.ServiceBus NuGet package:

aspire add azure-servicebus

Aspire CLI интерактивен; выберите подходящий результат поиска при запросе:

Select an integration to add:

> azure-servicebus (Aspire.Hosting.Azure.ServiceBus)
> Other results listed as selectable options...

#:package Aspire.Hosting.Azure.ServiceBus@*

<PackageReference Include="Aspire.Hosting.Azure.ServiceBus" Version="*" />

For an introduction to working with the Azure Service Bus hosting integration, see Get started with the Azure Service Bus integration.

Azure Service Bus is a fully managed enterprise message broker with message queues and publish-subscribe topics. The Aspire Azure Service Bus integration enables you to connect to Azure Service Bus instances from applications.

AzureServiceBusResource: Represents an Azure Service Bus resource.
AzureServiceBusQueueResource: Represents an Azure Service Bus queue resource.
AzureServiceBusSubscriptionResource: Represents an Azure Service Bus subscription resource.
AzureServiceBusEmulatorResource: Represents an Azure Service Bus emulator resource.
AzureServiceBusTopicResource: Represents an Azure Service Bus topic resource.

Add Azure Service Bus resource

In your AppHost project, call AddAzureServiceBus to add and return an Azure Service Bus resource builder.

var builder = DistributedApplication.CreateBuilder(args);

var serviceBus = builder.AddAzureServiceBus("messaging");

// After adding all resources, run the app...

When you add an AzureServiceBusResource to the AppHost, it exposes other useful APIs to add queues and topics. In other words, you must add an AzureServiceBusResource before adding any of the other Service Bus resources.

Connect to an existing Azure Service Bus namespace

You might have an existing Azure Service Bus namespace that you want to connect to. Chain a call to annotate that your AzureServiceBusResource is an existing resource:

var builder = DistributedApplication.CreateBuilder(args);

var existingServiceBusName = builder.AddParameter("existingServiceBusName");
var existingServiceBusResourceGroup = builder.AddParameter("existingServiceBusResourceGroup");

var serviceBus = builder.AddAzureServiceBus("messaging")
    .AsExisting(existingServiceBusName, existingServiceBusResourceGroup);

builder.AddProject<Projects.WebApplication>("web")
    .WithReference(serviceBus);

// After adding all resources, run the app...

For more information on treating Azure Service Bus resources as existing resources, see Use existing Azure resources.

Add Azure Service Bus queue

To add an Azure Service Bus queue, call the AddServiceBusQueue method on the IResourceBuilder<AzureServiceBusResource>:

var builder = DistributedApplication.CreateBuilder(args);

var serviceBus = builder.AddAzureServiceBus("messaging");
var queue = serviceBus.AddServiceBusQueue("queue");

// After adding all resources, run the app...

When you call AddServiceBusQueue, it configures your Service Bus resources to have a queue named queue. This expresses an explicit parent-child relationship between the messaging Service Bus resource and its child queue. The queue is created in the Service Bus namespace that’s represented by the AzureServiceBusResource that you added earlier. For more information, see Queues, topics, and subscriptions in Azure Service Bus.

Add Azure Service Bus topic and subscription

To add an Azure Service Bus topic, call the AddServiceBusTopic method on the IResourceBuilder<AzureServiceBusResource>:

var builder = DistributedApplication.CreateBuilder(args);

var serviceBus = builder.AddAzureServiceBus("messaging");
var topic = serviceBus.AddServiceBusTopic("topic");

// After adding all resources, run the app...

When you call AddServiceBusTopic, it configures your Service Bus resources to have a topic named topic. The topic is created in the Service Bus namespace that’s represented by the AzureServiceBusResource that you added earlier.

To add a subscription for the topic, call the AddServiceBusSubscription method on the IResourceBuilder<AzureServiceBusTopicResource> and configure it using the WithProperties method:

using Aspire.Hosting.Azure;

var builder = DistributedApplication.CreateBuilder(args);

var serviceBus = builder.AddAzureServiceBus("messaging");
var topic = serviceBus.AddServiceBusTopic("topic");
topic.AddServiceBusSubscription("sub1")
     .WithProperties(subscription =>
     {
         subscription.MaxDeliveryCount = 10;
         subscription.Rules.Add(
             new AzureServiceBusRule("app-prop-filter-1")
             {
                 CorrelationFilter = new()
                 {
                     ContentType = "application/text",
                     CorrelationId = "id1",
                     Subject = "subject1",
                     MessageId = "msgid1",
                     ReplyTo = "someQueue",
                     ReplyToSessionId = "sessionId",
                     SessionId = "session1",
                     SendTo = "xyz"
                 }
             });
     });

// After adding all resources, run the app...

The preceding code not only adds a topic but also creates and configures a subscription named sub1 for the topic. The subscription has a maximum delivery count of 10 and a rule named app-prop-filter-1. The rule is a correlation filter that filters messages based on the ContentType, CorrelationId, Subject, MessageId, ReplyTo, ReplyToSessionId, SessionId, and SendTo properties.

For more information, see Queues, topics, and subscriptions in Azure Service Bus.

Add Azure Service Bus emulator resource

To add an Azure Service Bus emulator resource, chain a call on an IResourceBuilder<AzureServiceBusResource> to the RunAsEmulator API:

var builder = DistributedApplication.CreateBuilder(args);

var serviceBus = builder.AddAzureServiceBus("messaging")
    .RunAsEmulator();

// After adding all resources, run the app...

When you call RunAsEmulator, it configures your Service Bus resources to run locally using an emulator. The emulator in this case is the Azure Service Bus Emulator. The Azure Service Bus Emulator provides a free local environment for testing your Azure Service Bus apps and it’s a perfect companion to the Aspire Azure hosting integration. The emulator isn’t installed; instead, it’s accessible to Aspire as a container. When you add a container to the AppHost, as shown in the preceding example with the mcr.microsoft.com/azure-messaging/servicebus-emulator image (and the companion mcr.microsoft.com/azure-sql-edge image), it creates and starts the container when the AppHost starts. For more information, see Container resource lifecycle.

Configure Service Bus emulator container

There are various configurations available for container resources, for example, you can configure the container’s ports or providing a wholistic JSON configuration which overrides everything.

Configure Service Bus emulator container host port

By default, the Service Bus emulator container when configured by Aspire exposes the following endpoints:

Endpoint	Image	Container port	Host port
`emulator`	`mcr.microsoft.com/azure-messaging/servicebus-emulator`	5672	dynamic
`tcp`	`mcr.microsoft.com/mssql/server`	1433	dynamic

The port that it’s listening on is dynamic by default. When the container starts, the port is mapped to a random port on the host machine. To configure the endpoint port, chain calls on the container resource builder provided by the RunAsEmulator method and then the WithHostPort method as shown in the following example:

var builder = DistributedApplication.CreateBuilder(args);

var serviceBus = builder.AddAzureServiceBus("messaging")
  .RunAsEmulator(emulator =>
  {
      emulator.WithHostPort(7777);
  });

// After adding all resources, run the app...

The preceding code configures the Service Bus emulator container’s existing emulator endpoint to listen on port 7777. The Service Bus emulator container’s port is mapped to the host port as shown in the following table:

Endpoint name	Port mapping (`container:host`)
`emulator`	`5672:7777`

Configure Service Bus emulator container JSON configuration

The Service Bus emulator automatically generates a configuration similar to this config.json file from the configured resources. You can override this generated file entirely, or update the JSON configuration with a JsonNode representation of the configuration.

To provide a custom JSON configuration file, call the WithConfigurationFile method:

var builder = DistributedApplication.CreateBuilder(args);

var serviceBus = builder.AddAzureServiceBus("messaging")
    .RunAsEmulator(emulator =>
    {
        emulator.WithConfigurationFile(
            path: "./messaging/custom-config.json");
    });

The preceding code configures the Service Bus emulator container to use a custom JSON configuration file located at ./messaging/custom-config.json. To instead override specific properties in the default configuration, call the WithConfiguration method:

var builder = DistributedApplication.CreateBuilder(args);

var serviceBus = builder.AddAzureServiceBus("messaging")
  .RunAsEmulator(emulator =>
  {
      emulator.WithConfiguration(
          (JsonNode configuration) =>
          {
              var userConfig = configuration["UserConfig"];
              var ns = userConfig["Namespaces"][0];
              var firstQueue = ns["Queues"][0];
              var properties = firstQueue["Properties"];

              properties["MaxDeliveryCount"] = 5;
              properties["RequiresDuplicateDetection"] = true;
              properties["DefaultMessageTimeToLive"] = "PT2H";
          });
  });

// After adding all resources, run the app...

The preceding code retrieves the UserConfig node from the default configuration. It then updates the first queue’s properties to set the MaxDeliveryCount to 5, RequiresDuplicateDetection to true, and DefaultMessageTimeToLive to 2 hours.

Provisioning-generated Bicep

If you’re new to Bicep, it’s a domain-specific language for defining Azure resources. With Aspire, you don’t need to write Bicep by-hand, instead the provisioning APIs generate Bicep for you. When you publish your app, the generated Bicep is output alongside the manifest file. When you add an Azure Service Bus resource, the following Bicep is generated:

@description('The location for the resource(s) to be deployed.')
param location string = resourceGroup().location

param sku string = 'Standard'

resource service_bus 'Microsoft.ServiceBus/namespaces@2024-01-01' = {
  name: take('servicebus-${uniqueString(resourceGroup().id)}', 50)
  location: location
  properties: {
    disableLocalAuth: true
  }
  sku: {
    name: sku
  }
  tags: {
    'aspire-resource-name': 'service-bus'
  }
}

output serviceBusEndpoint string = service_bus.properties.serviceBusEndpoint

output name string = service_bus.name

The preceding Bicep is a module that provisions an Azure Service Bus namespace resource. Additionally, role assignments are created for the Azure resource in a separate module:

@description('The location for the resource(s) to be deployed.')
param location string = resourceGroup().location

param service_bus_outputs_name string

param principalType string

param principalId string

resource service_bus 'Microsoft.ServiceBus/namespaces@2024-01-01' existing = {
  name: service_bus_outputs_name
}

resource service_bus_AzureServiceBusDataOwner 'Microsoft.Authorization/roleAssignments@2022-04-01' = {
  name: guid(service_bus.id, principalId, subscriptionResourceId('Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions', '090c5cfd-751d-490a-894a-3ce6f1109419'))
  properties: {
    principalId: principalId
    roleDefinitionId: subscriptionResourceId('Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions', '090c5cfd-751d-490a-894a-3ce6f1109419')
    principalType: principalType
  }
  scope: service_bus
}

In addition to the Service Bus namespace, it also provisions an Azure role-based access control (Azure RBAC) built-in role of Azure Service Bus Data Owner. The role is assigned to the Service Bus namespace’s resource group. For more information, see Azure Service Bus Data Owner.

Customize provisioning infrastructure

All Aspire Azure resources are subclasses of the AzureProvisioningResource type. This type enables the customization of the generated Bicep by providing a fluent API to configure the Azure resources using the ConfigureInfrastructure API. For example, you can configure the sku, location, and more. The following example demonstrates how to customize the Azure Service Bus resource:

var builder = DistributedApplication.CreateBuilder(args);

builder.AddAzureServiceBus("service-bus")
    .ConfigureInfrastructure(infra =>
    {
        var serviceBusNamespace = infra.GetProvisionableResources()
                                        .OfType<ServiceBusNamespace>()
                                        .Single();

        serviceBusNamespace.Sku = new ServiceBusSku
        {
            Name = ServiceBusSkuName.Premium
        };
        serviceBusNamespace.Tags.Add("ExampleKey", "Example value");
    });

The preceding code:

Chains a call to the ConfigureInfrastructure API:
- The infra parameter is an instance of the AzureResourceInfrastructure type.
- The provisionable resources are retrieved by calling the GetProvisionableResources method.
- The single ServiceBusNamespace is retrieved.
- The Sku is created with a ServiceBusSkuTier.Premium.
- A tag is added to the Service Bus namespace with a key of ExampleKey and a value of Example value.

There are many more configuration options available to customize the Azure Service Bus resource. For more information, see Azure.Provisioning customization.

Hosting integration health checks

The Azure Service Bus hosting integration automatically adds a health check for the Service Bus resource. The health check verifies that the Service Bus is running and that a connection can be established to it.

The hosting integration relies on the 📦 AspNetCore.HealthChecks.AzureServiceBus NuGet package.

Connection properties

When you reference Azure Service Bus resources using WithReference, the following connection properties are made available to the consuming project:

Service Bus namespace

The Service Bus namespace resource exposes the following connection properties:

Property Name	Description
`Host`	The hostname of the Service Bus namespace
`Port`	The port of the Service Bus namespace when the emulator is used
`Uri`	The connection URI, with the format `sb://myservicebus.servicebus.windows.net`
`ConnectionString`	Emulator only. Includes SAS key material for the local emulator connection.

Service Bus queue

The Service Bus queue resource inherits all properties from its parent Service Bus namespace and adds:

Property Name	Description
`QueueName`	The name of the queue

Service Bus topic

The Service Bus topic resource inherits all properties from its parent Service Bus namespace and adds:

Property Name	Description
`TopicName`	The name of the topic

Service Bus subscription

The Service Bus subscription resource inherits all properties from its parent Service Bus topic and adds:

Property Name	Description
`SubscriptionName`	The name of the subscription
`ConnectionString`	The connection string for the subscription