Get started with the Azure Cosmos DB Entity Framework Core integrations

Azure Cosmos DB is a fully managed NoSQL database service for modern app development. The Aspire Cosmos DB Entity Framework Core integration enables you to connect to existing Cosmos DB instances or create new instances from .NET with the Azure Cosmos DB emulator.

In this introduction, you’ll see how to install and use the Aspire Azure Cosmos DB integrations in a simple configuration. If you already have this knowledge, see Azure Cosmos DB Hosting integration for full reference details.

Nota

To follow this guide, you must have created an Aspire solution to work with. To learn how to do that, see Build your first Aspire app.

Set up hosting integration

To begin, install the Aspire Azure Cosmos DB Hosting integration in your Aspire AppHost project. This integration allows you to create and manage Azure Cosmos DB resources from your Aspire hosting projects:

Aspire CLI

Aspire CLI — Adicionar pacote Aspire.Hosting.Azure.CosmosDB

aspire add cosmosdb

A Aspire CLI é interativa; escolha o resultado adequado quando solicitado:

Aspire CLI — Exemplo de saída

Select an integration to add:

> cosmosdb (Aspire.Hosting.Azure.CosmosDB)
> Other results listed as selectable options...

Nota

Se houver apenas um resultado ele será escolhido automaticamente. Confirme a versão mesmo assim.

apphost.cs (C# file-based app)

C# — AppHost.cs

#:package Aspire.Hosting.Azure.CosmosDB@*

PackageReference (*.csproj)

XML — Adicionar referência de pacote Aspire.Hosting.Azure.CosmosDB

<PackageReference Include="Aspire.Hosting.Azure.CosmosDB" Version="*" />

Next, in the AppHost project, create instances of Azure Cosmos DB resources, including a database and container, then pass the container to the consuming client projects:

AppHost.cs

var builder = DistributedApplication.CreateBuilder(args);

var cosmos = builder.AddAzureCosmosDB("cosmos-db")
                    .RunAsEmulator();

var database = cosmos.AddCosmosDatabase("mydb");
var container = database.AddContainer("mycontainer", "/id");

var exampleProject = builder.AddProject<Projects.ExampleProject>("apiservice")
                            .WaitFor(container)
                            .WithReference(container);

Dica

This is the simplest implementation of Azure Cosmos DB resources in the AppHost using the emulator. There are many more options you can choose from to address your requirements. For full details, see Azure Cosmos DB Hosting integration.

Use the integration in client projects

Now that the hosting integration is ready, the next step is to install and configure the client integration in any projects that need to use it.

Set up client projects

In each of these consuming client projects, install the Aspire Microsoft Entity Framework Core Cosmos DB integration:

.NET CLI

.NET CLI — Add Aspire.Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Cosmos package

dotnet add package Aspire.Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Cosmos

Program.cs (C# file-based app)

Program.cs

#:package Aspire.Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Cosmos@*

PackageReference (*.csproj)

XML — Add Aspire.Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Cosmos package reference

<PackageReference Include="Aspire.Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Cosmos" Version="*" />

In the Program.cs file of your client-consuming project, call the AddCosmosDbContext extension method on any IHostApplicationBuilder to register a DbContext for use via the dependency injection container. The method takes a connection name parameter.

C# — Program.cs

builder.AddCosmosDbContext<MyDbContext>(connectionName: "mycontainer");

Dica

The connectionName parameter must match the name used when adding the Azure Cosmos DB container resource in the AppHost project. For more information, see Set up hosting integration.

Use injected Cosmos DB properties

In the AppHost, when you used the WithReference method to pass an Azure Cosmos DB resource to a consuming client project, Aspire injects several configuration properties that you can use in the consuming project.

Aspire exposes each property as an environment variable named [RESOURCE]_[PROPERTY]. For instance, the ConnectionString property of a resource called mycontainer becomes MYCONTAINER_CONNECTIONSTRING.

Use the GetValue() method to obtain these environment variables in consuming projects:

C# - Obtain configuration properties

string connectionString = builder.Configuration.GetValue<string>("MYCONTAINER_CONNECTIONSTRING");
string databaseName = builder.Configuration.GetValue<string>("MYCONTAINER_DATABASENAME");

Dica

For the full set of properties that Aspire injects, see Properties of the Cosmos DB resources.

Use Cosmos DB resources in client code

Now that you’ve added the DbContext to the builder in the consuming project, you can use the Azure Cosmos DB resource to get and store data. Get the DbContext instance using dependency injection. For example, to retrieve your database context object from an example service define it as a constructor parameter and ensure the ExampleService class is registered with the dependency injection container:

C# — ExampleService.cs

public class ExampleService(MyDbContext context)
{
    // Use context to interact with Cosmos DB...
}

Having obtained the database context, you can work with Azure Cosmos DB as you would in any other C# application using Entity Framework Core.

Next steps

Now that you have an Aspire app with Azure Cosmos DB integrations up and running, you can use the following reference documents to learn how to configure and interact with the Azure Cosmos DB resources:

Understand the Azure Cosmos DB hosting integration Discover how to configure emulator settings, databases, containers, and more.

Understand the Azure Cosmos DB client integration Discover how to configure the DbContext, client integration health checks, and more.